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2020这个年份将公共卫生事件带入了大众的视线，在大部分人的有生之年，似乎从未像今年这样如此关注一个至关重要而实际上常常被忽视的议题。有些人奋斗在一线，更多的人居家隔离，无论属于哪种情况，这都不同于我们以往的正常生活。

除了针对病毒本身、传染病学、疫苗研发的最新研究，我们并不想忽视由疫情引发的一系列问题，诸如工作生活的平衡，缺乏社交或造成的心理健康问题，儿童、老人与孕妇的特别需求等。鉴于此，我们会定期选取BMC旗舰及系列期刊中的相关文章，包括但不限于生物医学、基因研究领域的顶级期刊也是BMC旗舰刊的BMC Biology，BMC Medicine，Genome Biology，Genome Medicine；关注公众卫生及感染病的BMC Public Health，BMC Infectious Diseases；致力于精神病学及治疗的BMC Psychiatry；关注妇女、儿童、老人的学术期刊BMC Womens Health，BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth，BMC Geriatrics，BMC Pediatrics 以及探究补充治疗方案的BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies。

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本期主题为流行病学和公共健康，我们选择了相关期刊中的热门文章，涵盖研究环境卫生对疾病发生预防的影响，寻找传染病确诊的更好的预测因子，探索感染HIV的有色人种女性（WOC）的抑郁症状和与社会支持相关的社交网络特征，评估中国政府资助老年人接种疫苗的计划以及由药师提供的艾滋病毒现场检测（POCT），这些文章从公共卫生的预防，监控和治疗出发，体现了公共卫生在大众健康上发挥的至关重要的作用。

相关文章

Association of fine particulate matter exposure with acute noncardiovascular critical illnesses and in-hospital outcomes in patients receiving intensive cardiac care

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-08758-7

BMC Public Health

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针对2016年6月至2017年5月期间2337例重症监护病房（ICCU）入院病例进行回顾性研究，发现在中国成都PM2.5年平均浓度为48μg/ m3的情况下，超过20％进入ICCU的患者因主要急性非心血管严重疾病（ANCI）并发。表明，在接受重症监护的患者中，ICCU入院前短期PM2.5暴露与发生重大ANCI的风险增加和院内预后恶化显著相关。

Cost-effectiveness of introducing national seasonal influenza vaccination for adults aged 60 years and above in mainland China: a modelling analysis

DOI: 10.1186/s12916-020-01545-6

BMC Medicine

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本文评估了中国可能由政府资助的针对老年人季节性流感疫苗接种项目的成本效益。通过分析流感样本数据，结合决策树模型，本文评估了这项计划对健康和经济的影响，结合人均GDP指标，估算了疫苗接种的门槛成本。研究发现接种疫苗的费用因地理区域而存在差异，最低成本门槛为10.19美元，最终结果支持在中国实施全面资助老年人疫苗接种的计划。

Predictors of infectious meningitis or encephalitis: the yield of cerebrospinal fluid in a cross-sectional study

DOI: 10.1186/s12879-020-05022-6

BMC Infectious Diseases

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通过对瑞士学术医护中心2011-17年间患有此类疾病的372名患者进行横断面研究，发现在微生物学检查之前，当存在疑似感染时，脑脊液数据相较于类似神经放射学特征而言，可以更好地指导临床医生进行诊断。

Self-reported depression and social support are associated with egocentric network characteristics of HIV-infected women of color

DOI: 10.1186/s12905-020-00937-3

BMC Womens Health

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通过收集来自美国南部一家学术传染病诊所的87名感染HIV的有色人中女性的网络数据，结合感染者的抑郁症状、社会支持和针对特定治疗的社会支持情况，借助线性回归模型得出，经济支持带来较低的抑郁症状，情感支持与较高的社会支持相关，功能性和结构性的社交网络特征都有助于认识感染HIV的有色人种女性的社会支持情况。

Expanding access to HIV testing through Canadian community pharmacies: findings from the APPROACH study

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-08719-0

BMC Public Health

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加拿大两个省的4家药房，结合多种调查方式和分析方法，评估由药师提供的艾滋病毒现场检测（POCT）的可接受性与可行性。结果表明，这是一个成功的基于药物的POCT模型，但仍需进一步研究来确保该方法在寻找新确诊并将其与后续治疗联系起来的有效性和成本效益。

本期文章选自以下期刊

图3

Citation Impact

2.567 - 2-year IF

3.275 - 5-year IF

1.342 - SNIP

1.382 - SJR

BMC Public Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on the epidemiology of disease and the understanding of all aspects of public health. The journal has a special focus on the social determinants of health, the environmental, behavioral, and occupational correlates of health and disease, and the impact of health policies, practices and interventions on the community.

图4

Citation Impact

8.285 - 2-year IF

9.428 - 5-year IF

2.69 - SNIP

4.099 - SJR

BMC Medicine is the flagship medical journal of the BMC series. An open access, open peer-reviewed general medical journal, BMC Medicinepublishes outstanding and influential research in all areas of clinical practice, translational medicine, medical and health advances, public health, global health, policy, and general topics of interest to the biomedical and sociomedical professional communities. We also publish stimulating debates and reviews as well as unique forum articles and concise tutorials.

图5

Citation Impact

1.592 - 2-year IF

2.297 - 5-year IF

1.097 - SNIP

0.887 - SJR

BMC Womens Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the health and wellbeing of adolescent girls and women, with a particular focus on the physical, mental, and emotional health of women in developed and developing nations. The journal welcomes submissions on womens public health issues, health behaviours, breast cancer, gynecological diseases, mental health and health promotion.

图6

Citation Impact

2.565 - 2-year IF

2.951 - 5-year IF

1.208 - SNIP

1.489 - SJR

BMC Infectious Diseases is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of infectious and sexually transmitted diseases in humans, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.

（来源：科学网）