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ͼƬ�ṩ��German Archaeological Institute of Cairo

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��м��ص��ʷ֮ǰ��Ѿ�֪��ĳЩֲ��ե��ҽ��á��Ϧ��Ǵ�ѧ��ѧ��Patrick McGovern˵��һЩ�۵��Ϊ��ʱ��һЩ��ҩ��ƾ��һ��ʹǰ�߱��ֵø��ã��ұ��ˮ��ܽ�ø��֣��ʹ��Ǹ��Ч��飬��ڵ�ҽ��Ѿ��ܹ��һϵ�м��ص��ư��оƾ��ĸ��ҩ��

��о��Ա��ں�ʱ��ҩ��ӵ��ǵľ��еģ��¼��ֹŰ��Ƶ�ɯ��ֽ��ⶨ��ڹ�Ԫǰ1850�ꡣȻ��1994�꣬�¹��ѧ��żȻ��һЩ��Ϊֱ�ӵ�֤�ݣ��λ�ڰ��Abydos��Ы��һ��ĹѨ——��Լ�޽��ڹ�Ԫǰ3150��——�з��һ��չޣ��г�Ƭ�Ļ�ɫ��ѧ�Ҷ��Щ��˷��2001��¹��о�С��һ��McGovern�϶��Щʣ��а��еľ�ʯ��ֽ��µ��νᾧ��McGovernָ��“��֤��Щ��ʢ�Ƶġ�”

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��ҵ��ǣ��Щ��Բ��Ծ�ȷ�궨��Щ��ҩ��ܽ��ں��У��Щ��ҩ��ڼ�¼��ҽѧ��ɯ��ֽ�ϱ��ᵽ��ܹ��һϵ�м��о��Ա��һ��ڰ��ϲ��ֵ�һ��Ԫ500��Ĺ��еĲ��˱Ƚϡ��ӱ�ȷ��װ��˲�ҩ�ĺ�ơ��ʾ��Abydos��ֵĹ��еĻ��Ҳ��֪��ҩ��С��McGovern��ԣ��һ��õ�֤�ݣ��Ű��Ы��Ѿ��ҩ��ǵĺ��С�

�о��Ű��Ƶ��Ǵ�ѧ��ʳƷ��ѧ��Rosa Maria Lamuela-Raventós��ʾ��“��о��ʹ�õķ��۷ǳ��м��ء�”Lamuela-Raventós˵��“��һ��ѧ��֤��ڹŰ��㱻��ҩ��ý�顣”

McGovern�Ѿ��ʼͬ��Ϧ��Ǵ�ѧ�İ�֢�о��Ա��Ӷ��ڹŴ�ơ�ƺͺ��з��ֵĲ�ҩ��Ƿ��е��֢�Ĺ�Ч��ǰ��ص��Ƿ��ԹŴ��й��ķ��——��׾�——�еĻ����McGovern��ʾ��ս��Ű��ĺ�ơ��Դ��EurekAlert! ��İ棩

��ѧԺԺ�� PNAS��doi: 10.1073/pnas.0811578106 ��Patrick E. McGovern��Armen Mirzoian��

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